Nails are one of the main subtleties of the image of a healthy and successful person. I want them to be not only beautiful, but also healthy. In any case, nails will never go unnoticed by others.
The time comes when they begin to turn yellow and flake. And in cases where they are not monitored at all, detachment of the nail plate from the finger may occur.
The culprit for all this is a fungus. And if you neglect your nails, the treatment will be long and painful.
This article will talk about what types of varnishes are available for toenail fungus, a list of remedies and tips on how to use them correctly.
Causes of nail fungus
It is easy to catch this disease if you do not follow personal hygiene. You can catch it in the pool, sauna, locker room, provided you do not use your own personal shoes.
It often happens that the fungus affects the toenails.This is due to the damp environment that occurs while wearing closed shoes.. This disease brings great discomfort to girls. Since in the summer they wear open shoes, and this sore can have a bad effect on the female body.
Deviation from the normal state of nails can develop due to emotional overload, constant stress, and decreased immunity. The reasons that can cause the appearance of fungus are considered to be bad habits and failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.
You can get infected quickly, but it will take a long time to be treated. It will take a long time to cure nail fungus.
On the toes, treatment can last up to six months, but on the hands up to 12 months.
And then, this is provided that you follow all the necessary instructions from the doctor throughout the entire period.
Varnish as a surefire method of killing nail fungus
After infection of the fingernails or toenails with a fungus, the question immediately arises: "what should you use so as not to harm your body? "And then the answer is given. In medicine, there are all kinds of options for combating nail fungus.
The list of options can be listed on your fingers, there are not very many of them. This includes medications and ointments.But in the initial stages of infection, when a small part of the surface is affected, doctors recommend using varnish. It is convenient and easy to use, and also easily gets rid of this relentless infection.
How do varnishes work?
As mentioned earlier, varnish should be used at the beginning of fungal infection. Before using it, you should find out what they are. The product has a couple of varieties.
One of them can be made from an element whose base includes oil. These varnishes are most often used when nails are dry. And the second type is alcohol varnishes. Their components have a detrimental effect on the condition of the fungus, gradually destroying it completely.
Fungal spores are special organisms that reproduce during infection. They are very delicate and therefore can be removed without difficulty.
The essence of the varnish is to penetrate inside the nail plate and destroy spores. Since this product is liquid, it will perfectly grip and cover the entire surface of the plate. Next, the varnish base begins to dry.
After the varnish dries, the ability of fungal spores to interact with oxygen is limited, and without air they cannot reproduce and exist. And already 2 days after application, the concentration of the varnish becomes maximum and harmful spores die.
Recommendations on how to apply varnish correctly
In order for the process of fighting fungus to proceed carefully and accurately, you need to carefully monitor the required dosage and follow all the recommendations of a specialist.
Once you select a specific nail polish for toenail fungus from the list, you will need to follow some instructions:
- Before using antifungal varnish, you must carefully read the instructions for use;
- It is best to make a hot bath (take 50 grams of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon of baking soda). You need to steam the nail plate in this mixture. It is important that it softens completely within 20 minutes. Why laundry soap? It perfectly eliminates disputes;
- Using the nail file included in the kit with the polish, you need to carefully remove the keratinized part of the tissue so that it is more convenient for the preparation to get into the internal structure of the nail;
- After all these points, you need to degrease the skin.
Several helpers will come to the rescue:
- alcohol mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio;
- iodine mixture (a couple of drops of iodine per teaspoon);
- methylene blue solution (you can buy it at any pharmacy).
By choosing one of the options,you need to soak a cotton pad or napkin with this mixture and thoroughly wipe the sore nail.
- the infected areas are ready for the application of the main medicinal properties. You can treat both affected and healthy nails;
- It must be applied strictly according to the instructions described in this product.
And so as not to be afraid that the varnish may not be chosen correctly,It is better to consult a dermatologist. Since when purchasing, you can purchase a drug that resists the wrong form of fungus that needs to be fought.
Treatment of mycosis should in no case be done independently, only after consulting a doctor.
In situations with ingrown nails, this issue requires special attention. In such casesthe fungus takes over the entire location of the nail, both inside and outside. Solution: get a manicure or pedicure, first dipping your feet into a medicinal bath.
When treating fungal nail disease, it is worth paying attention to the fact thatmedicinal properties can accumulate much more on the toes than on the hands.
Therefore, using several varnishes at the same time is not recommended, as this may lead to a deterioration in antifungal ability.
Side effects and contraindications of varnish
The list of varnishes for toenail fungus is varied and requires individual consideration of each drug. In turn, such varnishes are a medical product. Not to be confused with cosmetic. Before use, you need to familiarize yourself with its contraindications.The only exception is a drug based on an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate with formic aldehyde and biologically active metabolites of bacteria of the genus Bacillus.The manufacturer informs that anyone who wishes can use it, it is harmless.
Contraindications for the use of other medical varnishes are as follows::
- do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- not allowed for use in children;
- Not recommended if you are hypersensitive to varnish elements.
And among the side effects can be noted the appearance of allergies due to components that lead to itching and hives.
Antifungal varnishes retain their healing properties for three months. They need to be stored in a dark place.
Top 4 most effective healing varnishes
In case of fungal infection, doctors most often prescribe medicinal varnishes for toenail fungus. The list of popular ones includes 4 varnishes.
Varnish from the morpholine group (made in France)
This remedy is the most popular. Therefore, it is prescribed by doctors during professional treatment.Can be used even in the most advanced stages of the disease. Its main healing element is a substance that can get inside the nail plate and stop the infection process.
The action begins a day after use.An additional component of varnish is iodine. It destroys all germs on the surface of the infected part. The varnish has a positive effect on the plate and its structure, healing the nail. A feeling of discomfort in patients is observed occasionally, due to a burning sensation in the applied areas.
Its effect lasts up to a week. Therefore, it should be applied no more than once a week.
Varnish is contraindicated during pregnancyAnd.
The duration of its use is from 9 to 12 months, until the nail plate returns to its original state.
Varnish from the group of oxypyridones (made in Germany)
According to the manufacturer, the varnish copes with 58 types of mushrooms. This product has the property of cooling the skin and drying quickly. After the first application, bacteria immediately cease to exist.Varnish treats mycosis of the skin and fungal vaginaT.
Also, while using it, your nails will emit a pleasant smell. The varnish is not compared with any other means except the previous one.
These two varnishes are most often recommended by doctors to patients, as they are more effective. The oxypyridone derivative can be used against fungus on both the hands and feet, the effect will be in any case.
They need to be treated for no more than 6 months according to the system:
- 1 month – 1 rub. in 2 days;
- 2 month - no more than 2 rubles. in Week;
- 3 month – 1 rub. during the week.
Side effects may include peeling and irritation of the skin.
Formic aldehyde varnish
It has a disinfecting effect. Its dosage is designed so that it does not harm cells, but restores them.
The varnish is able to restore the structure of the nail plate and nearby tissues. Relieves irritation, itching, and removes unpleasant odor. Treats nail fungus on both hands and feet.
To start using, you need to shake it and apply a thin layer. A couple of minutes is enough for drying. Afterwards, a film is formed that does not allow air to pass through. Every day the sore nail should be covered with this varnish. The result will be visible in 2-3 months.
The course of complete cure for fungus is 6 months.After recovery, it is worth carrying out prophylaxis at least once a week..
There are no contraindications. But in some cases it may not be individually tolerated.
Antifungal set
It consists of 10 pcs. disposable nail files and serum. The main composition of whey is water and the active element is rye enzyme.
It has beneficial properties due to the presence inside:
- dimethylisosorbide (provides deep penetration);
- hydroxyethylcellulose (polymer thickener);
- pentylene glycol (improves the process of the drug).
Before use, you need to steam the sore nail.
- Carefully treat the damaged nail with a nail file once a week.
- Apply this varnish to the entire nail every morning and evening for at least one month.
- It should dry for no more than three minutes.
Treatment period – 28 days. And for prevention, at least 6 months.
Contraindications: cannot be used by children under four years of age.
Also, the functions of all drugs include prevention and prevention of relapse of the disease.
Tools and care products for the affected nail must be disinfected and sterilized.
This is necessary in order not to infect yourself with the fungus again.
The list of drugs to combat fungal infections includes strong, inexpensive drugs.
To prevent your nails from hurting, you need to take care of them and carry out preventive procedures from time to time.